It was built during the safavid dynasty, ordered by abbas i of persia. Beside the mosque, the first square of isfahan was built and gradually. In terms of importance it has been compared, for example, with the haram alsharif in jerusalem, the umayyad mosque in damascus, cairos ibn tulun mosque, the alhambra in granada, istanbuls suleymaniye, or the taj mahal. Jameh mosque of isfahan offers journey through islamic. Then i examine his views on dogma, fatwas and analogy. After muhammads death, muslim scholars developed a law code known as shariah. The imam mosque of isfahan is one of the everlasting masterpieces of architecture in iran. It is regarded as one of the masterpieces of persian architecture in the islamic era. Masjid shah, view of the courtyard by pascal coste. I first address his life in order to understand his personality, psychology and thought, so that i can offer the reader a true and sound picture in which the special qualities and attributes of this imam are revealed. Isfahan made for a very strategic location for the persian empire from there onwards.
In 1597, the safavid shah abbas i reigned 15871629 made isfahan his capital. The mosque was the result of continual construction, reconstruction, additions and renovations on the site from around 771 to. It is the largest and the most magnificent monument of the safavid reign and is a splendid example of the extravagant architecture that constituted the glory of esfahan at that time. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle. Shah imam mosque, esfahan, iran this elegant mosque, with its iconic bluetiled mosaics and its perfect proportions, forms a visually stunning monument at the head of esfahan s main square.
Download pdf this is a very brief history covering only limited time period. Shah imam mosque, esfahan, iran this elegant mosque, with its iconic bluetiled mosaics and its perfect proportions, forms a visually stunning monument at the head of esfahans main square. The shah mosque of esfahan is one of the everlasting masterpieces of architecture in iran. Authentic english books by salafi scholars the way of. Like the lotfollah mosque its built diagonally to face mecca.
Two turquoise minarets flank the huge gateway 27m high. Imam mosque, isfahan while this iranian landmark can be seen on the 20,000 rial banknote, a much better way to admire the mosaics and calligraphy adorning it is by immediate download of the 3d building model. Imam mosque, is a mosque in isfahan, iran standing in south side of naghshi jahan square. The predominantly sunni aqquiunlu supported timurlane while the qaraquiunlu provided an effective resistance, eventually taking isfahan in 1453. Mosques are also used throughout the week for prayer, study, or simply as a place for rest and reflection. The jameh mosque of isfahan or jame mosque of isfahan persian. Pdf on 7th may 1611, the construction of esfahan shah mosque started to be a part of the. Imam ali square used to be the heartbeat of isfahan in the past. After further researching the shah mosque, i found that this mosque goes by many different names such as shah mosque, masjide shah, masjide imam, royal mosque, mehedi mosque, masjidi shah, mosque of shah abbas and imam mosque.
State of conservation report of masjede jameisfahan world. The mosque s crowning dome was completed in 1629, the last year of the reign of shah abbas. The shah mosque is located in the beautiful city of isfahan, or esfahan, and according to the persian saying. Media in category masjed e shah, isfahan interior the following 87 files are in this category, out of 87 total. Rise of islam origin of islam muhammad the last prophet hoaiii 4. It has been renamed to imam mosque after the islamic revolution. Imam mosque masjide jam e abbasi, also called masjide shah royal mosque before the victory of islamic revolution, is one of the finest and the most stunning buildings in the world standing in south side of naghshi jahan squareisfahan. All criticism of the author in this book is directed to the. Oct 03, 2017 imam mosque in naghshe jahan imam mosque, isfahan, iran the royal mosques history at a glance. Book of the end by hafidh ibn kathir22 mb weak ahadeeth in adab almufrad. Isfahan imam mosque is where that youll surround by art and history. This mosque is a treasure of iranian art and is one of the great achievements of the country. Apr 05, 2010 imam mosque masjide jam e abbasi, also called masjide shah royal mosque before the victory of islamic revolution, is one of the finest and the most stunning buildings in the world standing in south side of naghshi jahan square isfahan.
A study of historical examples of minaret in isfahan. Isfahans masjidi imam mosque visitors revel in the beauty and calm of this unesco world heritage site in isfahan. Built during the safavids period, it is an excellent example of the islamic architecture of iran. Ba has resumed direct flights to tehran, paving the way for more. Shah mosque, also known as imam mosque or new abbasi masjid sits majestically on the southern side of naqshe jahan square in isfahan. Imam mosque, one of irans top and most iconic mosques. Within a couple of hours you can see and compare 800 years of islamic design, with each example near to the pinnacle of its age. It was built during the safavid dynasty under the order of shah abbas i of persia.
Shah mosque, with an area of about 12 264 sqm, was a huge structure, containing 18 million bricks. The darbeimam dates from the period when the quiunlus ruled isfahan as does the series of panels within the main eivan of the friday mosque. It has been renamed to imam mosque after the islamic revolution built during the safavids period, it is an excellent example of the islamic architecture of iran. Illustration showing the shah mosque in isfahan, iran, which is the result of continual construction, and additions on the site from around 771 to the end of the 20th century. The author is deepy indebted to arif shamim of karachi and farooq siddiqui of texas for their intellectual contribution to this work in addition to thus speaks the bible and hindu fundamentalism. This image, which was originally posted to flickr, was uploaded to commons using flickr upload bot on 18 august 2008, 20. The masjidi imam, formerly known as masjidi shah, was built on the south side of isfahan s maydan, the royal square of isfahan, that had been built under shah abbas abbas moved the capital of the safavid dynasty to isfahan in 1597 with the goal of centering political, religious, economic, and cultural activities, in the process shifting isfahan s center away from the area surrounding the. Located in isfahan, 340 km south of tehran, the friday mosque of isfahan is a prominent architectural expression of the seljuk rule in persia 10381118. The jameh mosque of isfahan, iran, is a veritable museum of islamic architecture and still a working mosque. In fact, its construction began in 1611, and its splendor is mainly due to the beauty of its sevencolor mosaic tiles and calligraphic inscriptions.
The masjidi imam, formerly known as masjidi shah, was built on the south side of isfahan s maydan, the royal square of isfahan, that had been built under shah abbas. Figure it will take at least two hours to go through and take in all of the beauty and history of this magnificent mosque. Other illustrations you might like peasants house with an oven. The darbe imam dates from the period when the quiunlus ruled isfahan as does the series of panels within the main eivan of the friday mosque. This file is licensed under the creative commons attribution 2.
Isfahan being located in an area which has the least earth quakes. It was on the southern short side of it that the royal mosque, the supreme work of persian architecture, was constructed. As oleg grabar puts it in his wonderful book, one might rightly consider esfahan s great mosque as the chartres of iran. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that. Jul 11, 2017 shah imam mosque, esfahan, iran this elegant mosque, with its iconic bluetiled mosaics and its perfect proportions, forms a visually stunning monument at the head of esfahans main square. Behind it and slightly to the right is the main dome 52m high of the prayer hall. The mosque forms part of a series of buildings in the centre of isfahan, which together represent some of the finest examples of persian architecture. The general layout the jami mosque is the first and thus the oldest congregational mosque for the city of isfahan in iran. The great mosque or masjide jameh of isfahan article khan. Many people see it as the masterpiece of persian architecture. Prior to it becoming a mosque, it is said to have been a house of worship. Read and learn for free about the following article.
Abbas moved the capital of the safavid dynasty to isfahan in 1597 with the goal of centering political, religious, economic, and cultural activities, in the process shifting isfahan s center away from the area surrounding the. Isfahan, iran, one of the most wellknown mosques, during the day. Although each of the mosques parts is a masterpiece, it is the unity of the overall design that leaves a lasting impression, and the positioning of the muchphotographed entrance portal is a case in point as it has more to do with its location on. Pdf the typology of the mosqueschools of iran based on the. Introduction of mosqueschools types in iran, base on this article typology. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Cross section illustration of shah mosque formerly imam mosque, isfahan, iran. The masjidi imam, formerly known as masjidi shah, was built on the south side of isfahans maydan, the royal square of isfahan, that had been built under shah abbas. Download 392 interior blue mosque isfahan stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The masjidi shah was built on the south side of isfahan s maydan, the royal square of isfahan built under shah abbas and completed in 1602. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app.
Barailwiyyah, history and aqeedah by shaykh ihsaan ilaahi zaheer. You can visit the masterpieces of iranian architecture. This was a lively experience with people praying and others walking. This series covers the worlds great natural sites and architectural masterpieces. The great mosque or masjide jameh of isfahan smarthistory. Imam mosque, also know as the shah mosque, abbasi great mosque masjide jame abbasi or the royal mosque is standing in south side of naghshe jahan square. Imam mosque, isfahan iran tour and travel with iraniantours.
After iranian revolution this mosque known as imam mosque or jaame abbasi mosque, but before that it called shah mosque and it is located in south side of naghshe jahan square and built during the safavid dynasty. It is located on the south side of naghshe jahan square. Shah mosque tehran, also known as the soltani mosque, in tehran, iran this disambiguation page lists articles about distinct geographical locations with the same name. Abbas moved the capital of the safavid dynasty to isfahan in 1597 with the goal of centering political, religious, economic, and cultural activities, in the process shifting isfahans center away from the area surrounding the. Jan 27, 2017 the royal mosque today called the imam mosque dominates the southern side of naqshe jahan square and is indeed, the most focal point of it. Tawheed asma wal sifaat by shaykh saalih al uthaimeen. The mosques crowning dome was completed in 1629, the last year of the reign of shah abbas. Isfahan had been the capital city in different eras. Islamic architecture in iran, a case study on evolutionary of. Nizam almulk, vizier to malik shah i, commissioned the qibla dome in 1086. Interior blue mosque isfahan stock photos download 392. On that date, it was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the license indicated. Read on to find out why, and check out one of the worlds most incredible monuments.
Imam mosque jame abbasi mosque isfahan tourist information. The royal square meidan, at 170m x 500m, is so enormous that every urban activity and festival is performed there. Without having to visit iran, you can explore the impressive structure of the imam mosque. Although each of the mosque s parts is a masterpiece, it is the unity of the overall design that leaves a lasting impression, and the positioning of the muchphotographed entrance portal is a case in point as it has more to do with its location on. The main mosque of a city, used for the friday communal prayer, is called a jami masjid, literally meaning friday mosque, but it is also sometimes called a congregational mosque in english. As oleg grabar puts it in his wonderful book, one might rightly consider esfahans great mosque as the chartres of iran.
Jun 11, 2018 the mosques crowning dome was completed in 1629, the last year of the reign of shah abbas. Gradually, they were specified by a free organic growth of city planning. Shah abbas of iran moved the capital from qazvin to isfahan and he built this mosque in order to enhance the beauty of naqshe jahan square. It has been referred to as the masjede emam imam mosque since the islamic revolution in 1979. The shah mosque in isfahan irans most beautiful mosque. Imam mosque architectural masterpiece isfahan attractions. Shah mosque simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Imam mosque is perhaps the highlight of isfahan in iran.
Isfahan is known historically for its large number of mosques. Imam mosque known as shah mosque before 1979 revolution is a part of the complex of naqshe jahan square the main attraction of isfahan. By looking south of the naqshe jahan square, the huge turquoise dome and the tallest minaret of the square show themselves and the magnificent blue chamber is the first thing that. Built during the safavid period, ordered by the first shah abbas of persia. Oskan was only barely free of catholic censorship even in holland. The central sanctuary was built under the direction of ni. But, theres a good reason it will only cost you 16 cents to enter imam mosque. The mosque, begun in 1612 during the reign of shah abbas i represents the culmination of a thousand. Imam mosque in naghshe jahan imam mosque, isfahan, iran the royal mosques history at a glance. The city is filled with stunning mosques, bridges and beautiful squares in other words, this city will keep you busy for days. Article information, pdf download for sheikh lotfollah mosque. Shah abbas moved the capital of the safavid dynasty to isfahan in 1597 with the goal of centering political, religious, economic, and cultural activities, in the process shifting isfahan s center away from the area surrounding the old friday mosque in. Media in category masjed e shah, isfahan courtyard the following 88 files are in this category, out of 88 total.
It took me quite some time to build this diagonal mosque and im glad its in the right orientation facing the maidan so that it looks like it. Imam mosque is a mosque in isfahan iran standing in south side of naqhsh e jahan square. Imam mosque of isfahan is one of the most important and oldest religious buildings in iran. Nov 25, 20 this entry was posted in iran and tagged esfahan, imam mosque isfahan, iran, isfahan, ispahan, persia, shah mosque. This mosque order to built by the on of the best king in during the safvid dynasty. Introduction to mosque architecture article khan academy. The great mosque of isfahan hagop kevorkian series on near. Tanzeem e islami ka tareekhi pas manzar this book presents a comparison of islamic history with the history of jews in terms of their periods of rise and fall. Today, this mosque contains various parts that each represent the architectural arts in the postislamic period of iran. Imam mosque, isfahan, iran imam mosque at the end of the imam square is one of the most stunning buildings in iran, the imam mosque. Second typeesfahansafavieh1612imam mosque in isfahan.
The shah mosque of isfahan is one of the everlasting masterpieces of architecture in iran. It was also known as the imam mosque after the iranian revolution. The great mosque of isfahan in iran is unique in this regard and thus enjoys a special place in the history of islamic architecture. Built during the safavid period, it is an excellent example of islamic architecture of iran, and regarded as one of the masterpieces of persian architecture. Post navigation masterpiece of architecture in isfahan tehrna, october 21 mna the distinct feature of persian domes, which separates them from those domes created in the christian world or the ottoman and mughal empires, was the colorful tiles, with which they covered the exterior of their domes, as they would on the interior. Cross section illustration of shah mosque formerly imam mosque.
Built by shah abbas i the great at the beginning of the 17th century, and bordered on all sides by monumental buildings linked by a series of twostoreyed arcades, the site is known for the royal mosque, the mosque of sheykh lotfollah, the magnificent portico of qaysariyyeh and the 15thcentury timurid palace. A study on the north dome of masjidijami isfahan marjan ghannad school of architecture carleton university 85 castlegreen private kit3n3 ottawa, ont. It was built over a period of 26 years and was eventually completed in. The history of this square goes back to the 11th century, during the seljuk dynasty.
In this research, descriptive, historical analytical research method has been used and. Its present configuration is the sum of building and decorating activities carried out from the 8th through the 20th centuries. September 2016 old mosque full of friendly people i visited this mosque in the evening when it was closed for tourist, but i could enter and experience the evening prayer. Imam ali square is located inside the old parts of isfahan. The architecture itself is amazing of course, years of history. For a number of reasons, isfahan is called the city of minarets.